Canada’s electricity system is entering a decade of accelerating pressure. Extreme heat, cold, storms, drought and wildfires are straining electrical grids, creating reliability risks that will only intensify as the climate continues to warm. At the same time, electricity demand is projected to more than double by 2050 as transportation, buildings and industry electrify. Large, centralized generation projects will remain essential to meeting this demand, but they require long development timelines. The resilience Canada needs in the near term cannot wait for new energy-generation infrastructure that may not come online for many years. Strengthening resilience in this decade will depend on how quickly Canada can make existing electrical grid infrastructure more responsive and adaptive.
Making this a reality calls for a wide range of changes, broadly understood as grid modernization. This is the transition from a one-way electricity system where power flows from large, centralized plants to passive consumers, toward a more flexible and resilient grid capable of managing two-way power flows. This has advantages for making our electricity systems more reliable, but also more affordable and more responsive to economic development needs.
Building an energy-resilient future will require a holistic approach, taking into account People, Communities, and Systems. Here are our recommendations:
- Recommendation 1 (People): Empower households to become active partners in grid resilience.
- Recommendation 2 (Communities): Enable community-scale energy redundancy for critical services.
- Recommendation 3 (Systems): Align grid modernization incentives, regulation, and data tools with resilience outcomes.
Canada is at a critical nexus for change, and grid resilience needs to be built now, not decades from today.





