Module 6

How does public policy get created? 

Released:27 October 2023

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So, how does public policy get created?

Here is an overview of the four main stages, each of which involves many people:

  • First, a problem is identified. These issues can be broad, like how to address climate change, or more narrow, like how to reduce accidents on a busy road. Sometimes these issues are identified by politicians during election campaigns, sometimes these issues are raised by people outside government.
  • Second, there is research and analysis of the problem which can include talking to experts and talking to people impacted by the issue. This helps understand the causes and identify solutions, which public servants shape into policy recommendations for Ministers.
  • Third, the policy needs to gain support from other people; sometimes they are voted on by politicians.
  • Fourth, the policy is implemented, that is put into action. Let’s take the issues I started with. This could be providing discounts for electric cars to help address climate change or adding speed bumps to a road to reduce accidents.