So, who else plays a role in public policy?
In a democracy like Canada, elected officials and politicians make policy, working with public servants to do so. But many others, like think tanks, lobbyists, the media, non-profits, public employees also play a role in informing, shaping, and implementing public policy. Action Canada Fellows share how they influenced policy in the following ways:
- Associations can engage decision-makers, such as elected officials, to address specific issues. They can provide their own research and ideas to advocate for policy changes.
- Non-profit organizations often build relationships with community members and learn about their needs and interests. They can then bring forward what they’ve learned about community needs to policymakers, often with the goal of obtaining tangible policy outcomes, such as funding for services.
- Business often employs lobbyists, who represent their interests to the government. They engage in proactive discussions, highlight the impact of legislation on business, and make recommendations for change.
- Media contribute to public policy bringing public attention to issues. This can prompt action from policymakers that might not have occurred without media attention.



